Rule of philosophy: Salient Features Of Plato's Ideal State One of the most important features of Plato's ideal state is that only intellectual persons should rule. Philosopher King Plato was a true statesman who represented virtue in actions. The ruler said that Plato should be the one who has been fully educated and understand the difference between appearance and reality.
- Specialization: Salient Features Of Plato's Ideal State Specialization is another important feature of Plato's ideal state. According to Plato, the state first finds its building force in human needs. The result is an inevitable division of labor or specialization of functions. Plato's theory of specialization is one man one work. he said that all three classes i.e. philosopher rulers, soldiers, and producers should perform their own functions.
- Absolutism: Salient Features Of Plato's Ideal State As demand by specialization and non-interference. Plato gives absolute power to the philosopher's rule. He said philosopher rulers are above the law and not subject to criticism because they represent absolute wisdom.
- Equality: Salient Features Of Plato's Ideal State His ideal state is a perfect quality between man and woman. Unlike his great student, he says that both men and women should be provided with equal facilities, particularly educational facilities by the state. If a woman has a reason and is intellectual, she should become a philosopher rule.
- Communism: Salient Features Of Plato's Ideal State Plato advocates a new social order for his ideal state. This social order is the communism of wives and property among the upper two classes i.e. philosopher rulers and soldiers. Communism was actually meant to keep the two classes out of economic and worldly temptations and ambitions. So that they could devote themselves to the administrative affairs of the state.
- Justice: Salient Features Of Plato's Ideal State Plato builds his ideal State on the concept of justice. To Plato, justice means that every person should be allowed to work according to his/her ability and aptitude. He says justice binds society together in a harmonious way.
- Aristocracy: Salient Features Of Plato's Ideal State He says that the ruling class must consist of a few able and intellectual persons. The ruling power must not be given to an ordinary man.
- System of Education: Salient Features Of Plato's Ideal State Plato advises a state-regulated education system. It is a system that differentiates capable from incapable and ensures the constant supply of guardians to the state. His scheme of education is meant to help every individual to discover his true vocation in life.
- Restriction on harmful art and literature: Salient Features Of Plato's Ideal State In constructing his ideal State, Plato suggests that some portion of poetry and art should not be taught to philosopher rulers and soldiers because it would make them cowards. He wants to scrutinize the art and literature in the state.
- Impracticable
- Lack of interest
- Defective scheme of education
- Against human nature
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