Constitutions of Pakistan 1956 , 1962, 1973 .. Political Science , Pakistan Affairs CSS PMS
Constitution Of Pakistan 1956
- Prime Minister Muhammad Ali and his officials formulated this constitution.
- It gives Parlimentary form of Government ( In which head of gevernment will be Prime Miniter And Head of State will be President ).
- Abrogated on 7 october 1958 by Sikander Mirza ( who invited Ayub khan to charge the First Marshal Law ).
- It is in written form (Passed by Parliamnet).
- It is Codified ( 238 Articles ).
- It is Preamble
- It have Unicameral Legislature ( contains only Lower House , No Senate ).
- Languages were Bengali and Urdu .
- Provisions Of Fundamental Rights .
- Islamic Republic Of Pakistan.
- Judiciary independence ( Appointments only by Judges ).
- Semi Rigid.
- Direct election method.
- Division of Powers.
- Preside dictatorship. To get complete Notes click here
Constitution Of Pakistan 1962
- Formulated by Ayyub Khan on 8th June 1962.
- Abrogated on 25th March 1969.
- 2nd Marshal Law by Yahya Khan .
- Written form
- Codified (250 Articles).
- Preamble
- Presidential Form Of Government.
- Unicameral Legislature.
- Bengali And Urdu Languages.
- Certain Fundamental rights banned.
- Republic Of Pakistan .
- No Judicial Review.
- Rigid Constitution.
- Lack Of Islamic Provisions ( Speaker may be Muslim or Non Muslim ).
- Centralized Powers.
- Basic Democracy. (Indirect Elections )
Constitution Of Pakistan 1973
- Formulated by Zulfiqar Ali Bhutto on 14th August 1973.
- Most Comprehensive.
- 18 Ammendments.
- Written Constitution.
- Codified (280 Articles ).
- Preamble
- Parliamentary Form Of Government .
- Bicameral (Senate + National Assembly ).
- Official languages Urdu And English .
- Fundamental Rights available.
- Islamic Republic Of Pakistan.
- Judiciary Review.
- Semi Rigid.
- Islamic provisions.
- Direct elections.
- Provincial autonomy.
No comments:
Post a Comment